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Which term refers to procedures aimed at reducing microorganisms and preventing their spread?

  1. Infection control

  2. Pain management

  3. Physical therapy

  4. Medical billing

The correct answer is: Infection control

The term that refers to procedures aimed at reducing microorganisms and preventing their spread is infection control. Infection control encompasses a variety of practices and protocols designed to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization and disinfection of surfaces and medical equipment, and isolation procedures for infected individuals. These strategies are vital in protecting both patients and healthcare workers from potential infections, thereby promoting a safer environment in medical facilities. The other options do not address the prevention of microorganisms: pain management focuses on alleviating discomfort, physical therapy involves rehabilitative treatments to improve mobility, and medical billing relates to the financial aspects of healthcare services.