Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

Which term refers to disabilities that restrict physical or mental ability and are present at birth or emerge during childhood?

1. Developmental disability

2. Diaphragm

3. Dialysis

4. Dietitian

The correct answer is: Developmental disability

The term that refers to disabilities that restrict physical or mental ability and are present at birth or emerge during childhood is "Developmental disability." This term encompasses a variety of conditions, including intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, and physical disabilities, which can affect a person's ability to function effectively in daily life. These disabilities can stem from a variety of causes, including genetic factors, prenatal exposure to substances, or complications during birth. The other options pertain to different concepts. The diaphragm is a muscular structure that plays a critical role in breathing but is not related to disabilities. Dialysis is a medical procedure used to remove waste from the blood in individuals with kidney failure, and a dietitian is a professional who specializes in food and nutrition, not in disabilities. Each of these alternatives addresses entirely different areas of health and healthcare, making "Developmental disability" the most appropriate and relevant choice for this context.