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What is the term for the outer covering of the skin, including hair and nails?

  1. Intake and output

  2. Isolation precautions

  3. Isolation

  4. Integumentary system

The correct answer is: Integumentary system

The term for the outer covering of the skin, including hair and nails, is the integumentary system. This system serves multiple functions, including protecting the body from external elements, regulating temperature, and providing sensory information. It encompasses not only the skin but also appendages such as hair follicles and nails, making it a comprehensive structure vital for maintaining overall health. Understanding the integumentary system is crucial for a CNA, as they often monitor skin integrity and report any changes to ensure patient care and comfort. Other terms provided in the choices refer to different concepts and are not directly related to the outer covering of the body, underscoring the importance of recognizing both the terminology and their specific areas of focus in patient health.