Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

What is the term for the yellowish pigmentation of the skin, tissues, and body fluids caused by the deposition of bile pigments?

1. Lactose Intolerance

2. Jaundice

3. Life Support

4. Linen

The correct answer is: Jaundice

The correct term for the yellowish pigmentation of the skin, tissues, and body fluids due to the deposition of bile pigments is jaundice. This condition occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which can result from various liver problems, hemolysis, or bile duct obstructions among other causes. When someone has jaundice, you may observe a noticeable yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (sclera). This discoloration is a result of the body being unable to effectively process and eliminate bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. The understanding of jaundice is crucial in healthcare settings, especially for nurse aides and CNAs, as it can be indicative of underlying health issues that may need to be addressed. Other terms like lactose intolerance refer to a digestive issue unrelated to skin discoloration, while life support is a medical intervention used to maintain vital bodily functions. Linen refers to the fabric used for beddings or clothing and has no connection to the physiological processes causing jaundice.