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What is meant by a communicable disease?

  1. Airborne sickness

  2. Non-infectious condition

  3. Direct or indirect contact transmission

  4. Dietary deficiency

The correct answer is: Direct or indirect contact transmission

The concept of a communicable disease refers to illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another through various means. The correct answer highlights that these diseases can spread through direct or indirect contact transmission. This involves situations where an infected individual either directly interacts with another person or where surfaces and objects that the infected person has touched can harbor the pathogen, leading to infection upon subsequent contact. For clarity, airborne sickness refers specifically to diseases that spread through respiratory droplets or particles in the air, which is just one method of transmission among a wider category. Non-infectious conditions generally refer to diseases that are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be passed on from person to person. Dietary deficiencies pertain to lack of essential nutrients and are not classified as communicable diseases since they do not involve the transmission of infectious agents.