Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

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What is an illness that causes social withdrawal, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities?

Dependability
Dehydration
Depression
Dementia

The correct answer is: Depression

The condition described in the question is characterized by social withdrawal, lack of energy, and a significant decrease in interest or pleasure in activities that a person previously enjoyed, which are hallmark symptoms of depression. Depression affects a person's mood, energy levels, and ability to engage with others or participate in daily activities. Dependability refers to a person's reliability and trustworthiness, which does not relate to the symptoms mentioned. Dehydration pertains to the body's deficiency in fluids and can lead to physical symptoms like fatigue and confusion but does not inherently cause emotional or psychological symptoms of withdrawal or disinterest. Dementia involves cognitive decline that affects memory and reasoning but it primarily manifests through changes in memory, thinking, and behavior rather than the emotional symptoms mentioned in this context. Therefore, the description aligns specifically with the criteria for depression.