Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

What does physical needs primarily refer to in the context of human requirements?

1. Psychological desires

2. Intellectual capabilities

3. Basic survival essentials

4. Social interactions

The correct answer is: Basic survival essentials

Physical needs primarily refer to the basic survival essentials that are necessary for sustaining life. This encompasses vital requirements such as air, water, food, shelter, and sleep. Without these fundamental needs being met, an individual cannot function optimally or maintain health. In the context of caregiving, understanding and addressing these physical needs is crucial for ensuring the well-being of individuals. While psychological desires, intellectual capabilities, and social interactions are important aspects of human life, they fall under different categories of needs. Psychological needs pertain to emotional well-being, intellectual capabilities relate to cognitive functions, and social interactions focus on the importance of relationships and community. However, none of these can be adequately addressed if the basic physical needs are not fulfilled first.